Generate Ideas Of The New Products Marketing Essay

Create Ideas Of The New Products Marketing Essay This is a venture for Mr Bean to dispatch another item for another section. The procedure begins from thought age, thought screening, business investigation, item advancement, test promoting and finishes at 4Ps. Picked Segment The new picked portion is focusing on families, particularly, the gathering of individuals who like soya bean food and don't go to Mr Beans outlets all the time. The majority of Mr Beans items are with short timeframe of realistic usability or hard to store in the wake of selling. For the most part, the items are eaten soon after being sold. This limits the deals. The shoppers wouldnt purchase a ton by one time. Also, the items are not accessible at home. On the off chance that the purchasers don't pass by Mr Beans outlets, the items are not accessible. Along these lines, Mr Bean may lose a great deal of business openings. The new fragment can length the timeframe for shoppers to expend Mr Beans items. It will expand Mr Beans deals clearly. Be that as it may, then again, new items in this fragment will influence the deals of existing items. A few shoppers may don't accepting items from Mr Bean when they pass by the outlets. It might be on the grounds that that they have quite recently eaten some Mr Beans comparative items at home or they would eat at home. Thinking about the amaze area and time of the utilization, the impact will be slight. By and large, the new portion is relied upon to drive up Mr Beans deals essentially. The new items are relied upon to have a long time span of usability and be anything but difficult to store, with the goal that they are accessible for the families at home. 2 New Product Development 2.1 Idea Generation To create thoughts of the new items, inside and outer reviews were held. The thoughts were made by the workers and clients of Mr Bean. They are the accompanying: Soy milk power: Instant soy milk. Dried bean curd: Traditional dried bean curd with bundle. Soya bean: Use reciprocal marking with a soy milk creator maker. Also, sell soya bean as the primary material. Vacuum-pressed flapjack: New taste with bundle, the item can be put away at home. Mascot treat: Cookies with various state of Mr Beans mascot. Packed away soy milk cereal: A blend in with soy milk power and got dried out oats. Solidified steam stuffed bun: A conventional and well known food. Boxed frozen yogurt: Different to Mr Beans existing delicate serves. 2.2 Idea Screening After the thought age stage, the new item thoughts were assessed through some inner standards, for example, the consistency of the organization situating, of Mr Bean. Soy milk power: The creation strategy for soy milk power is mind boggling. Furthermore, some enormous gear is required. Mr Bean cannot deliver it now. Dismissed. Dried bean curd: Dried bean curd can be created effectively by straightforward apparatuses. Acknowledged. Soya bean: Directly sell soya bean takes low cost. Creation isn't required. Acknowledged. Vacuum-stuffed flapjack: The new taste hotcake is fundamentally the same as the current ones. Minimal effort and straightforward gear is required. Acknowledged. Mascot treat: The creation procedure is straightforward. What's more, devices to cook treats are anything but difficult to get. Acknowledged. Stowed soy milk oats: This new item depends on soy milk power. Since Mr Bean cannot deliver its own soy milk power, dismissed. Solidified steam stuffed bun: Not soya bean related food. Conflicting to organization situating. Dismissed. Boxed frozen yogurt: New gear is required. In any case, it is little and modest. Acknowledged. The Screening result is as the table beneath: No. New Ideas Screening Result Acknowledged Dismissed 1 Soy milk power 2 Dried bean curd 3 Soya bean 4 Vacuum-pressed flapjack 5 Mascot treat 6 Packed away soy milk oats 7 Solidified steam stuffed bun 8 Boxed dessert 2.3 Business Analysis After the Idea screening, at that point the lingering 5 thoughts were inspected by some outer components. Cost, deals and gainfulness need be considered in business examination stage. Dried bean curd Cost: The principle crude material is soya bean. What's more, just straightforward devices are required. Cost ought to be low. Deals: Its a conventional food with a long history, request might be high. As a soya bean food related organization, the brand can assist with getting significant deals. Productivity: Considerable deals with minimal effort causes it to be entirely gainful. Soya bean Cost: Only some bundling expenses are required. Deals: Lots of Singaporean dont like to cook at home, so the interest might be low. Furthermore, its an accommodation item, Sales might be frustrating. Benefit: Even expense is low, Sales might be additionally low. Its not gainful. Vacuum-pressed hotcake Cost: The expense of a vacuum-pressed hotcake with new taste is very comparable with the current ones, simply need additional bundling charges. Deals: Since the new hotcake can store at home, both interest and deals are required to have a clearly increment. Benefit: Net overall revenue ought to be fundamentally the same as flapjack. Benefit ought to be high with acceptable deals. Mascot treat Cost: Cookies are anything but difficult to make with straightforward instruments. Crude materials are additionally modest. Cost is required to be low. Deals: Most of the mascot treat darlings ought to be little kids. This impediment limits the interest. Deals might be low. Gainfulness: Because of the low deals, it cannot create fulfilling benefit. Boxed dessert Cost: The technique and formula are unique in relation to existing frozen yogurt, yet cost is fundamentally the same as, both are low. Deals: Singapores atmosphere animates the interest of frozen yogurt. Deals are relied upon to be multiplied. Benefit: High deals and ease can bring great benefit. In light of the benefit, the outcome is as the accompanying table: No. New Ideas Examination Result Acknowledged Dismissed 2 Dried bean curd 3 Soya bean 4 Vacuum-stuffed flapjack 5 Mascot treat 8 Boxed frozen yogurt 2.4 Product Development After numerous assessments, the rest 3 thoughts are forming into items. Dried bean curd The item is cut into little squares and with a light taste. As the principal item in this product offering, pick unique taste. Pick plastic as the bundling material. Some piece of the bundle ought to be hyaline, with the goal that the purchaser can see the dried bean curd inside. Net weight is set at 150 gram for every pack. So the customers can gobble up one pack one time. The mark should show the flavor. Vacuum-stuffed flapjack The new taste flapjack was planned as a jam taste. It held the delicate surface of the current ones. To decrease pressure on the item, the space inside the bundle ought to be fixed. So it can have a decent appearance. The same number of other vacuum-bundle, utilize plastic as the material. Utilize explicit shading to show the flavor. Single pack can fit clients conduct. Boxed frozen yogurt Boxed frozen yogurt is distinctive to Mr Beans existing delicate serve. The new item has a generally high hardness and low stockpiling temperature. Its progressively reasonable for transportation and capacity. Strawberry taste is a typical taste my different rivals use, and is truly appropriate to be picked as the desire for the new item. Pick paper as bundling material. Furthermore, the bundle should epitomize the flavor by shading. Net substance is 1L, a typical amount on the market.The name should feature the new component: it tends to be store at home. 2.5 Test Marketing Test promoting is to attempt to deduce the reaction of a full-scale dispatch by a little local test. The outcome might be not dependable (McDonald Christopher 2003, p.180). So picking a perfect district can improve the dependability of the test outcome. Singapore is a little nation. This can help improve the precision of the test showcasing. Furthermore, the helpful open transportation makes the development of mass dynamic, particularly in MRT stations and transport exchange centers. So picking the outlets in these spots to dispatch the models can get a generally solid information. The outlet in Toa Payoh Hub is a perfect spot to lead the test. In area, it is at the inside piece of the nation. What's more, the traveler stream is high. Cost is one of the contemplations for the shoppers in their expending conduct. So the costs of the three items depended on the variable expense. Also, the commitment edge was set at 30% of the variable expense. So the selling costs are the accompanying: Dried bean curd: 0.9 SD per pack Vacuum-stuffed flapjack: 1.2 SD per pack Boxed frozen yogurt: 4 SD for each container Simultaneously, the clients who purchased the new item were approached to participate in an overview. Clients casted a ballot to their preferred new item. The test went on for a month. At that point the information was gathered and examined by Mr Bean. The outcome is as the accompanying charts: From the diagrams, the deals of boxed frozen yogurt were a long ways ahead to the next two. Furthermore, in clients decision, dried bean curd neglected to get a decent acknowledgment by most clients. The level of vacuum-pressed hotcake and boxed frozen yogurt among the client is fundamentally the same as. Boxed frozen yogurt got a slight lead. Joining with information from all angles, the aftereffect of test stamping is as the accompanying table: No. New Ideas Investigation Result Acknowledged Dismissed 2 Dried bean curd 4 Vacuum-pressed flapjack 8 Boxed dessert 3 Commercialisation Promoting blend is regularly utilized in complex advertising techniques. It includes both focused on clients and companys objective (DIMCC 2008). Boxed dessert ought to be named an item, so the advertising blend should base on 4Ps. 3.1 Product Item is the most significant part during the 4Ps. The entire showcasing blend bases on the items. Attributes The new boxed frozen yogurt is delegated a sort of standard dessert. Its very not the same as delicate serves in formula, hardness, taste, stockpiling, process, and so forth. So it is another item in another product offering in Mr Bean. What's more, the taste is strawberry, a typical flavor available. So it is progressively plausible to be acknowledged by the purchasers. Normal frozen yogurt is fitting for some sorts of flavors. So it is conceivable to make an interpretation of it into a progression of items to length the item life circle. Distinctive to numerous other customary dessert available, Mr Beans boxed frozen yogurt utilizes soya bean as one of its crude material. Bundling Bundle is an

Transferable skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Transferable aptitudes - Essay Example DuBrin, Ireland, and Williams (1989) showed that compelling hierarchical pioneers are commonly steady in the manner they attempt to impact the conduct of gathering individuals, with this predictable example of conduct being the authority style of a given director. Shangon is the Executive Director of a non benefit association. She began it with a fantasy about giving another measurement to advancement interchanges by engaging and situating language writers towards improvement issues. She sought to make a specialty for improvement correspondence in the print media. This association was begun by her in help with her better half in 1998. There was just a gathering of 4 individuals at first which later extended to 12 individuals and with more prominent number of tasks and assignments. Following five years, her better half passed on of cardiovascular failure and she needed to deal with the association just without anyone else. The association manages four significant territories which were Training, Documentation, Issue Based Journalism and Theater for social reason. The NGO join correspondence and strengthening as the work system. The work in the association included incredible arrangement of inventiveness and dynamic obviously in different territories. It included a great deal of oversight from her side. She needed to watch out for the status of each and every venture. She generally energizes support an... For choices minor to significant she includes everyone and attempts to take contribution from every individual and settles on the whole dynamic procedure participative. Shangon takes shared, responsive and intuitive activities with members concerning the work and the workplace. (Nelson and Quick, 2006). Each time another proposition is drawn nearer to the subsidizing offices, she keeps the correspondence open for the workers and encourages conversation with them and includes them in defining objectives. Likewise after the conversation, she looks for input with respect to assurance of approach and strategies. Her communications are constantly engaged, when any representative face issue in doing a specific errand, she gives proposals and options in contrast to the finish of assignments. Each Saturday morning, she would come to office conveying stuffs like wafers, treats and some nutritious bites to impart to the representatives. This signal consistently supports staff assurance and helped assemble a solid bond among her and the workers. Shangon consistently spurs representatives to work to their skills and to fill in as a group. She likewise shows compelling listening abilities and intervenes struggle for bunch gain gives visit positive criticism, remunerates great work and uses discipline just if all else fails. All things considered, she knows best, what style works for her staff. The fantasy of an all around prospered association has been effectively satisfied by her since she has had the option to place her contemplations energetically and has overseen it truly well through her Leadership aptitudes which she procured through her own understanding. As indicated by me, she is a decent pioneer and she built up a style helpful for her work

Gary Barnett the Motivator essays

Gary Barnett the Motivator papers Gary Barnett changed Northwestern football when he showed up there in 1991. He put an attitude into the players and the school that they can defeat this and turn this program around. Gary carried energy to the group and made adherents out of his players. He had serenity in the unpleasant occasions giving the children an explanation not to freeze on the off chance that they simply lost one game. In the 1995 season, Northwestern opened up the season beating Notre Dame at Notre Dame. At that point the accompanying they lost to a terrible Miami (OH) group at home. That week Gary was troubled, yet remained quiet and inquired as to whether they needed to be the group that beat Notre Dame or the group that lost to Miami (OH). He because such a decent pioneer was on the grounds that the children had faith in what Gary said. The group thought on the off chance that they could confide in him and have confidence, they could do anything. Gary Barnett had numerous inspirational methods to get his players roused. He thought you needed to have confidence in yourself, to get effective. Gary made shirts that said Me to We. That was an approach to tell his players that the main way they could win is on the off chance that they have confidence in each other. One of his players composed a paper on his inspirational procedures. Northwestern has the most reduced enlistment out of the entire Big Ten. They have an enlistment of just 7,500 children. Where the University of Ohio State has around 31,000 children. Gary didnt comprehend why kids didnt need to come, so it was his doing to change that. He changed that by telling his selects that in the event that you come to Northwestern that not exclusively will you play football, yet you will get a degree at a generally excellent school. The children understood that football doesnt keep going forever, however degree from Northwestern will be with you until the day you pass on. Darnell Autry and Tuscon Waterman chose to go to Northwestern for the training and not simply to play football. They realized that with a degree from Northwestern they could find a new line of work anywher ... <!

Medical School Interview What Should I Wear [A Guide for Women]

In a medical school interview, a first impression is often the only impression you get to make. With just a handshake your aim is to come across as professional, confident, and trustworthy. After all the hard work you have put in to your pre-med journey, this is your moment to shine as the outstanding applicant you are. Follow these simple steps to not only make the best impression, but to feel confident on your interview day. Choosing your ideal medical school interview attire In an interview situation, it is important that your interviewer get a sense of who you are from you, not from your clothes. Even if you are not trying to make a statement, your top knot and hoop earrings might be more memorable than your three years of research or volunteer work. If your attire raises an eyebrow, your interviewer could spend the rest of the short interview distracted by your appearance and not get a sense of the true you. What to wear to your med school interview From head to toe To dress for success, we have broken down the interview outfit from head to toe. But first, let’s start with the key piece, the suit. Suits Business suits come in a myriad of colors and styles. For a medical school interview, choose a classic cut in black, navy blue, or gray. Skirt suits and pant suits are both acceptable, so pick whichever makes you feel most comfortable. Make sure to remove all tags, stickers, and pins before your interview. Cut the loose stitching inside pockets or along a skirt slit before you leave the house. If you are wearing an older suit, get it professionally cleaned and steamed. Don’t forget a quick run of the lint roller before you leave! Shirts Nothing low cut. Go for a simple oxford button up, or a nice blouse that does not wrinkle too easily. Stay away from loud patterns or colors. Remember that the men will be wearing shirts and ties with their suits, so you want to look just as professional as they do. Always, always, always tuck your shirt in. Belts For men, belts are a necessity. But for women, you can take them or leave them. If you have a nice belt you like to wear with your suit, go for it. Otherwise, an unbelted look is fine. Skirts If you are going to wear a skirt suit, sit down and make sure the skirt does not ride up too high. Do not wear a skirt that is too tight. And, always wear pantyhose. Pants Get your pants hemmed to fit the heels you wear most. Make sure to iron your pants or have them pressed before you wear them. Shoes Closed toe, low heel is the way to go. Too high a heel and you will be uncomfortable all day. Open toe and you risk looking unprofessional. Bag A medium size purse that will fit your portfolio folder (with extra copies of your admissions resume and application) and any papers or handouts you receive that day. Makeup Simple simple simple. If you wear concealer or powder, go lightly. A little blush looks nice. Mascara helps you look awake. Avoid heavy eyeliner. If you want to use eye shadow, pick neutral colors and go lightly. If you choose lipstick or lip-gloss, pick subtle colors. Jewelry Small stud earrings, nothing dangling. Small chain necklaces or a single strand of pearls. It is okay to wear a necklace with a religious symbol like a cross, but make sure it is understated. Bracelets can be distracting if they make noise when you move. You will most likely be wearing long sleeves, so you probably don’t need a bracelet. Hair Make sure your hair is neat. You can always stick a brush in your purse and run it through your hair a few times before your interview. If you choose to wear it up in a pony, bun, or half-up, make sure it is secure and not falling out. Keep your hair out of your face and try not to touch it during an interview. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '5d0f3c02-2524-49ce-9302-b926a49ec965', {}); Med interview dress code do’s and don’ts If you follow this list of do’s and don’ts, you will surely be dressed for success. DON’T: Don’t be trendy you are not interviewing with Vogue and now is not the time to channel your inner fashionista. Along the trendy lines, don’t try any fancy new hairstyles. Keep it simply down, half up, or in a low bun or ponytail. A simple headband can work as well. Don’t wear anything with big logos. It is distracting and labels you as much as it labels the clothing item. Don’t wear open toe shoes. You do not want your interviewer gazing down at your hot pink toe nail polish. Keep it conservative and wear closed toed shoes. Another shoe tip: Aim for a 1-2 inch heel. On some interviews, you will be doing a lot of walking and if you come in with five inch Louboutins, you will be left in the dust. Don’t wear anything too short. Practice sitting down if you opt to wear a skirt. Aim for it to hit just above the knee when sitting. If it is higher than that, skip it. Don’t wear anything too low cut or revealing. Practice bending over and make sure your shirt does not gape open. What if you drop your pen? Don’t be messy or sloppy (obviously). DO: Do wear clothes that fit. Find a tailor you like and have them hem pants and sleeves. Do keep your clothes wrinkle free. If you are traveling, use the hotel iron or hang your clothes in the bathroom to steam when you take a shower. Do wear pantyhose. Especially if you wear a skirt. Black tights are fine too. Do wear makeup. Studies have shown that a small amount of makeup makes you come across as more professional. Just keep it neutral and simple. No sparkles and no red lips. Do wear simple jewelry. Small stud earrings and small necklaces can compliment a professional look. A single strand of pearls always looks classy. You’re never fully dressed without a smile! After all that, what is the most important thing to wear to a medical school interview? A smile. A big smile and eye contact are more memorable than any fancy suit. Now you know what to wearbut do you know what to say during your medical school interview? Check out our Mock Interview Services and work one-on-one with an experienced admissions advisor who will coach you through the med interview process. Learn more here. hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'f983525f-d810-452f-a0d3-c41270570189', {}); Andrea Tooley, MD is a resident physician in Ophthalmology at Mayo Clinic. She graduated from Indiana University School of Medicine in 2014. Andrea shares stories from her days in medical school and residency, healthy recipes, and workouts on her blog, AndreaTooley.com. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  The Ultimate Guide to Medical School Interview Success, a free guide †¢ Last-Minute Pre-Interview Day Pointers (Including What to Wear) †¢ The Mens Guide to Dressing for Medical School Interview Success Medical School Interview What Should I Wear [A Guide for Women] In a medical school interview, a first impression is often the only impression you get to make. With just a handshake your aim is to come across as professional, confident, and trustworthy. After all the hard work you have put in to your pre-med journey, this is your moment to shine as the outstanding applicant you are. Follow these simple steps to not only make the best impression, but to feel confident on your interview day. Choosing your ideal medical school interview attire In an interview situation, it is important that your interviewer get a sense of who you are from you, not from your clothes. Even if you are not trying to make a statement, your top knot and hoop earrings might be more memorable than your three years of research or volunteer work. If your attire raises an eyebrow, your interviewer could spend the rest of the short interview distracted by your appearance and not get a sense of the true you. What to wear to your med school interview From head to toe To dress for success, we have broken down the interview outfit from head to toe. But first, let’s start with the key piece, the suit. Suits Business suits come in a myriad of colors and styles. For a medical school interview, choose a classic cut in black, navy blue, or gray. Skirt suits and pant suits are both acceptable, so pick whichever makes you feel most comfortable. Make sure to remove all tags, stickers, and pins before your interview. Cut the loose stitching inside pockets or along a skirt slit before you leave the house. If you are wearing an older suit, get it professionally cleaned and steamed. Don’t forget a quick run of the lint roller before you leave! Shirts Nothing low cut. Go for a simple oxford button up, or a nice blouse that does not wrinkle too easily. Stay away from loud patterns or colors. Remember that the men will be wearing shirts and ties with their suits, so you want to look just as professional as they do. Always, always, always tuck your shirt in. Belts For men, belts are a necessity. But for women, you can take them or leave them. If you have a nice belt you like to wear with your suit, go for it. Otherwise, an unbelted look is fine. Skirts If you are going to wear a skirt suit, sit down and make sure the skirt does not ride up too high. Do not wear a skirt that is too tight. And, always wear pantyhose. Pants Get your pants hemmed to fit the heels you wear most. Make sure to iron your pants or have them pressed before you wear them. Shoes Closed toe, low heel is the way to go. Too high a heel and you will be uncomfortable all day. Open toe and you risk looking unprofessional. Bag A medium size purse that will fit your portfolio folder (with extra copies of your admissions resume and application) and any papers or handouts you receive that day. Makeup Simple simple simple. If you wear concealer or powder, go lightly. A little blush looks nice. Mascara helps you look awake. Avoid heavy eyeliner. If you want to use eye shadow, pick neutral colors and go lightly. If you choose lipstick or lip-gloss, pick subtle colors. Jewelry Small stud earrings, nothing dangling. Small chain necklaces or a single strand of pearls. It is okay to wear a necklace with a religious symbol like a cross, but make sure it is understated. Bracelets can be distracting if they make noise when you move. You will most likely be wearing long sleeves, so you probably don’t need a bracelet. Hair Make sure your hair is neat. You can always stick a brush in your purse and run it through your hair a few times before your interview. If you choose to wear it up in a pony, bun, or half-up, make sure it is secure and not falling out. Keep your hair out of your face and try not to touch it during an interview. hbspt.cta.load(58291, '5d0f3c02-2524-49ce-9302-b926a49ec965', {}); Med interview dress code do’s and don’ts If you follow this list of do’s and don’ts, you will surely be dressed for success. DON’T: Don’t be trendy you are not interviewing with Vogue and now is not the time to channel your inner fashionista. Along the trendy lines, don’t try any fancy new hairstyles. Keep it simply down, half up, or in a low bun or ponytail. A simple headband can work as well. Don’t wear anything with big logos. It is distracting and labels you as much as it labels the clothing item. Don’t wear open toe shoes. You do not want your interviewer gazing down at your hot pink toe nail polish. Keep it conservative and wear closed toed shoes. Another shoe tip: Aim for a 1-2 inch heel. On some interviews, you will be doing a lot of walking and if you come in with five inch Louboutins, you will be left in the dust. Don’t wear anything too short. Practice sitting down if you opt to wear a skirt. Aim for it to hit just above the knee when sitting. If it is higher than that, skip it. Don’t wear anything too low cut or revealing. Practice bending over and make sure your shirt does not gape open. What if you drop your pen? Don’t be messy or sloppy (obviously). DO: Do wear clothes that fit. Find a tailor you like and have them hem pants and sleeves. Do keep your clothes wrinkle free. If you are traveling, use the hotel iron or hang your clothes in the bathroom to steam when you take a shower. Do wear pantyhose. Especially if you wear a skirt. Black tights are fine too. Do wear makeup. Studies have shown that a small amount of makeup makes you come across as more professional. Just keep it neutral and simple. No sparkles and no red lips. Do wear simple jewelry. Small stud earrings and small necklaces can compliment a professional look. A single strand of pearls always looks classy. You’re never fully dressed without a smile! After all that, what is the most important thing to wear to a medical school interview? A smile. A big smile and eye contact are more memorable than any fancy suit. Now you know what to wearbut do you know what to say during your medical school interview? Check out our Mock Interview Services and work one-on-one with an experienced admissions advisor who will coach you through the med interview process. Learn more here. hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'f983525f-d810-452f-a0d3-c41270570189', {}); Andrea Tooley, MD is a resident physician in Ophthalmology at Mayo Clinic. She graduated from Indiana University School of Medicine in 2014. Andrea shares stories from her days in medical school and residency, healthy recipes, and workouts on her blog, AndreaTooley.com. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  The Ultimate Guide to Medical School Interview Success, a free guide †¢ Last-Minute Pre-Interview Day Pointers (Including What to Wear) †¢ The Mens Guide to Dressing for Medical School Interview Success

Pharmaceutical Price Controls in the Oecd Countries

Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD Countries Implications for U.S. Consumers, Pricing, Research and Development, and Innovation U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration The International Trade Administration (ITA) has as its mission the creation of economic opportunity for U.S. workers and firms by promoting international trade, opening foreign markets, ensuring compliance with trade laws and agreements, and supporting U.S. commercial interests at home and abroad. To learn more about the ITA, write to: International Trade Administration, Office of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230, or visit the ITA’s Internet site at www.ita.doc.gov. Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD†¦show more content†¦Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration Executive Summary Improvements in health care and life sciences are an important source of gains in health and longevity globally. The development of innovative pharmaceutical products plays a critical role in ensuring these continued gains. To encourage the continued development of new drugs, economic incentives are essential. These incentives are principally provided through direct and indirect government funding, intellectual property laws, and other policies that favor innovation. Without such incentives, private corporations, which bring to market the vast majority of new drugs, would be less able to assume the risks and costs necessary to continue their research and development (RD). In the United States, government action has focused on creating the environment that would best encourage further innovation and yield a constant flow of new and innovative medicines to the market. The goal has been to ensure that consumers would benefit both from technological breakthroughs and the competition that further innovation generates. The United States also relies on a strong generic pharmaceutical industry to create added competitive pressure to lower drug prices. Recent action by the Administration and Congress has accelerated the flow of generic medicines to the market for precisely that reason. By contrast, in the Organization for Economic Cooperation andShow MoreRelatedPharmaceutical Industry : United Kingdom, Usa Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthe main hub of pharmaceutical industry are in United Kingdom, USA. New Zealand is far away located from these countries and has a population of 4.4 million and has got less number of pharmaceutical industries. The statistics figure show that there were only two compounds developed during 2001 but due to increased in the government funds from $16.3 million in the year 2000-2001 to $43.1 million in the year 2006-2007 the number increased to 12. The success and profit of a pharmaceutical industry dependsRead MoreU.s. 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However, spendingRead MoreWhat Is The Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Act?1494 Words   |  6 PagesBackground The Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Act (S. 2011) would amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to allow for the negotiation of drug prices on behalf of Medicare beneficiaries for those medications covered under Medicare Part D. The policy would be enacted at the federal level, and the policy tool used to do so would be federal funding. Under this bill, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) would be given the power to negotiate drug prices as well as establishRead MoreThe New Zealand Healthcare System Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesits GDP on the health care industry. This represents nearly double the amount spent by other OECD nations (an average of 8.7%) and came in 40 percent higher than the next highest nation, France, which had an 11.2% of GDP outlays on health care expenditures. If we examine these costs at an individual level the US spent $7,538 per capita (per person) on health care. This was more than double the OECD median for expen ditures which was $2,995. Again the next highest nations were considerably less

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1670 Words

A prominent and influential twentieth century American playwright from Harlem, New York, Arthur Miller was a dramatist whose works are focused on human purpose. Some of his most famous works include Death of a Salesman, All My Sons, and The Crucible. Miller s play, The Crucible, is based in the Puritan town of Salem, Massachusetts. Throughout Salem in the spring of 1692, a wave of hysteria, fear, and panic fell on the settlers of the town caused by an increase in the belief of witches in the village. The tension of the situation increases when Reverend Parris catches his niece and the former servant of John Proctor, Abigail Williams, dancing and singing naked in the forest with about ten other girls from the village. Parris now suspects Abigail is a witch and attempts to get to the bottom of what was going on in the woods that fateful night by inviting Reverend Hale, a famous exorcist in the region, to help out. The appearance of Hale sets off a chain reaction in Salem which ev entually results in the trials and hangings of many people who are falsely accused in the village. Throughout the entire process of these trials, many of the characters under go changes caused by the heat and pressure of the situation brought about by the mass fear of witchcraft in the village. John Proctor constantly changes as the play progresses moving from a guilt-ridden, independent farmer, to a person completely open to confessing his sin, and finally to a defiant man who has greatShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear tha t inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

Agriculture and Rural Businesses in Australia for Agriculture

Question: Discuss about theAgriculture and Rural Businesses in Australia for Agriculture. Answer: Agriculture and Rural Businesses In Australia Introduction According to industry experts in Australia, the rural businesses and agriculture are the backbone of the Australians economy. However small the businesses are, many people fall into that category and the revenue produced is huge. The trends in this two are changing steadily and scholars say that in the next 10 years to come the rural businesses and agriculture will heavily have change if at all a close look into the two is done (Keating, 2010). There are challenges to every business and with this two it is the same. For example, agriculture will need to evolve from its state and utilize the innovation of technology so as to feed the growing population which is in demand for extra food. The way people look at rural businesses makes the businesses look frail and incapable of rising to greater heights but with better management, the rural businesses would grow rapidly to changing the perceptions of every Australian (Getz, 2010). Project Objective With the right extensive expertise, rural business and agriculture would achieve their operational, strategic and financial goal regardless of the location or the size of the business. Moving forward should be the way for the two industries. The industry is faced with hardships and key issues that affect it. With the right strategies though, the industry would stand on its own two feet heading for prosperity. A closer look at the key issues facing the industry would help the one evaluate the industry first, then, find a solution to deal with the challenges in the industry before finding the right strategy or methodology to deal with the issues (Liepins, 2010). Before addressing the issues affecting the industry it is important to know that the industry is spread all over the country (Australia) so the issues apply for every industry no matter the location. Project Scope Here are the key issues: Assessments Printed material Regulatory and business Finance Technology in accounting Income Literature Review Assessments With organizations frequently shutting down because of CRA or IRS punishments, it is no big surprise businesses people don't trifle with impose time. In the event that agriculture and rural business don't have any earlier assessment control involvement, conforming to all the legitimate necessities can be a test. Fortunately, the web is loaded with tips to enable them to get the assessment undertakings altogether. One discovers its assessment log books and notices particularly valuable as an amateur. Be that as it may, charges are not just about stock and exchanges, straightforward things like where and how you enroll your business can highly affect your yearly duty bill (Anderson, 2003). While the sole proprietorship is among the most widely recognized business elements, enlisting as an organization may be a superior fit for rural businesses and agriculture in Australia, as a few reasoning can spare them from higher expenses over the long haul. These extreme manuals for business stru cture can enable them to make that decision. Printed material As agriculture and rural business development, so does the number of representatives, exchanges and at last printed material in accounting, and so it is in the Agriculture and rural business in Australia. With increased financial transactions then book keeping process becomes tedious and hard to monitor. Monitoring can spare the businesses a ton of hustle as neglecting to pronounce a few exchanges that may bring about a punishment. Accounting for the exchanges is very hard since there is a lot of transactions involved before the book keeping part is reached. In any case, regardless of this being a generally sensible supposition, by and by, it is exceptionally testing to control each and every receipt that experiences the business and this is the place innovation can be of extraordinary offer assistance (Pritchard, 2000). Search for better and quicker approach to work together. One driving bookkeeping firm in Vancouver forcefully utilizes PDF to Excel instrument at whatever point they require speedy access to the information from PDFs, accordingly sparing many hours. In Australia, this protocol can be used in order to change the assessment process and make it simpler. This innovation can change over PDF receipts, adjust explanations, and other budgetary information into Excel, sparing you valuable time while moving PDF information into a bookkeeping. There is no better approach to review the evidence the business today and present efficiencies in the work process (Henzell, 2007). Income Having promptly accessible money is one of the fundamental bookkeeping standards for any business. In Australia, this is an issue. With a restricted income, a business can't pay for every single day by day cost. Huge monitors your receivables (Sher, 1994). Ensuring that checking this report regularly in Slick Pie to get awful folks previously they turn into a noteworthy issue is the remedy in Accounting when it comes to agriculture and rural business in Australia. Snappy tip for this situation is checked your client's' credit record before working with anybody, however, an understanding that not all entrepreneurs have sufficient energy and cash for this additional exertion. The book keeping strategy would help a long way. Another wellspring of awful income is the absence of tune of credit terms. For example, if providers approach the businesses to pay for stock inside 15 days and your clients have a 30-day time span to reimburse their obligations, you can wind up with a negative inco me. Clearly, the best arrangement is arranged and get those terms in a state of harmony problem in the Australias agriculture and rural business is the restrictedness when it comes to accounting procedures (Allison, 2004). Monitoring awful obligations can spare you a considerable measure of stress and cash. Frequently, entrepreneurs are excessively caught up with, making it impossible to monitor the greater part of their customers' installments. By and by, a great bookkeeping programming can enable the businesses in Australia too. Regulatory and business The government plays a huge role either in making a business a success or failure. The regulations made by the government depict what environment conditions the business exists. In Australia, the government has imposed taxes on the industry and thus has made people not want to venture into the agriculture and rural business. Heavy tax impositions mean that potential investors will be put off by the tax (Pretty, 2001). The Australian governments have made the business licenses quite expensive which means that very few people can afford the kind of taxes. In the rural setting, revenue is likely to be lower than in the urban but you find that the license fee is almost the same meaning that the government is not considered of the setting too. The government has also forced the financial institutions to hike their interest rates for business which means accessing them is really hard. If the loan rates were different then it means a different view for agriculture and rural businesses. Technology in accounting Another problem that makes book keeping a problem is the lack of accounting tools. The problem is widespread and it tends to harbor the efficiency of accounting itself as a process. With no accounting tools and software then there is a derailment of agriculture and rural business records. The lack of accounting innovativeness brings about lack of easier and effective ways of book keeping. In the two businesses, there is a huge amount of data and information that is considered when it comes to accounting. The large amounts contribute to the bulky work of book keeping considering the alternating times of the business (Ronan, 2001). To make the book keeping statements accurate and a success then the needed machinery needed in the accounting field should in cooperate technology that helps to make the accounting process a success. In terms of technology in accounting when it comes to agriculture and rural business, the lack of qualified accounting is a personal and close problem challengi ng accounting itself. The technology itself plays a big role in accounting. Australia is facing the challenge in accounting yet it is one of the most developed countries technology wise in the country. Other industries are boasting of the technology upgrade in their respective industries but when it comes to agriculture and rural business, the accounting department is facing a challenge in this particular important sector. If accounting is to cease experiencing a lag then it is important to make drastic changes in order to change the book keeping the process in Australia (Marsh, 1998). Finance Finance is another dangerous bookkeeping zone for rural businesses and agriculture, and it truly shocks no one. There are 3 decisions in this circumstance: handle finance without anyone else, contract a bookkeeper, or utilize a product. In the event that you choose to deal with everything independent from anyone else, there are a few stages you have to take: Characterize your laborer as a representative or a temporary worker. Have them finish lawful printed material for fitting reasoning. Characterize payroll interval. Characterize worker advantages and pay designs. When you have everything set up, make a point to stay up with the latest as the entire obligation lies exclusively on to you (Kingwell, 2006). Conclusion In a nutshell, the challenge for accounting for agriculture and rural business has been an issue for a while. With a good strategy, the industry has a lot of potentials and what needs to be done is a review of the industry in a keen way. Coming up with extra remedies deserves inert methodology to come up with long term solutions for the industry (Woods, 2007). If at all the intervention of the government is to help then the person at the ground level should be in the front seat to accept the positive and optimistic changes for a better future in the industry. Reference List Keating, B.A., and Carberry, P.S., 2010: Emerging opportunities and challenges for Australian broadacre agriculture.Crop and Pasture Science,61(4), pp.269-278 Liepins, R., 2010: Making men: The construction and representation of agriculture?based masculinities in Australia and New Zealand.Rural Sociology,65(4), pp.605-620 Bjrkhaug, H. and Richards, C.A., 2008: Multifunctional agriculture in policy and practice? A comparative analysis of Norway and Australia.Journal of rural studies,24(1), pp.98-111. Pritchard, B. and McManus, P. eds., 2010: Land of discontent: The dynamics of change in rural and regional Australia. UNSW Press Also, G.A., Carter, S. and Ljunggren, E. eds., 2011.The handbook of research on entrepreneurship in agriculture and rural development. Edward Elgar Publishing. Pretty, J., Brett, C., Gee, D., Hine, R., Mason, C., Morison, J., Rayment, M., Van Der Bijl, G. and Dobbs, T., 2011: Policy challenges and priorities for internalizing the externalities of modern agriculture.Journal of environmental planning and management,44(2), pp.263-283 Ronan, G. and Cleary, G., 2010: Best practice benchmarking in Australian agriculture: issues and challenges.Agribusiness PerspectivesPaper,39 Kingwell, R., 2016: Climate change in Australia: agricultural impacts and adaptation.Australian Agribusiness Review,14(1) Allison, H. and Hobbs, R., 2014: Resilience, adaptive capacity, and the Lock-in Trap of the Western Australian agricultural region.Ecology and Society,9(1) Henzell, T., 2007: Australian agriculture: its history and challenges. CSIRO publishing Woods, M., 2007: Engaging the global countryside: globalization, hybridity and the reconstitution of rural place.Progress in Human Geography,31(4), pp.485-507 Nandan, R., 2010: Management accounting needs of SMEs and the role of professional accountants: A renewed research agenda.Journal of applied management accounting research,8(1), p.65.

Study of a Child with Autism free essay sample

She was born on January 10, 2001 and the eldest of two siblings. In 2008, because of continued concerns with her being Mikhail, she was brought to DRP. Pangolin, a child neurologist. She was diagnosed with mild Florentine seizures and was prescribed Keeper MGM/day. In June 2011, she was brought to another child neurologist, DRP. Lucian for follow up. She was advised to continue medications and take a follow up EGG. She was further referred by her pediatrician to DRP. Mark Resin Cruz for developmental assessment. The initial impression was Intellectual Disability and he recommended SPED schooling for her. Likewise, because she is of school age, she was also referred to Psyched, Inc. For Psycho educational Evaluation to determine her current level of cognitive and academic functioning. Ajax, (as she is fondly called) was able to crawl at 4 months, gave her first smile at 5 months, was able to sit by 7 months, talked by 8 months, walked by 11 months and ran at 1 year and 9 months old. We will write a custom essay sample on Study of a Child with Autism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She spoke phrases by 2 years of age and was able to speak in complete sentences at 4 years of age. Jail is a fair complexioned 11 year old girl, of light build with black eyes and long hair. According to her mother, her immunization are complete and hearing and visual screening results are normal. She has a pleasant personality and seems to be in a happy mood at all times. According to Finland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VASS) test, she was rated as mildly deficient in the colonization domain (age equivalent of 5 years and 7 months). With her interpersonal relationships, she is able to identify others, responds to social communication and make her own friends. She has a best friend of the same gender. She also initiates social small talk when meeting acquaintances. She remembers birthdays of friends and family, but does not yet make or buy small gifts for them. She still has difficulty maintaining cooperative relationships with friends and tends to insist on getting her own way. For play and leisure, Jail watches television, listens to the radio for entertainment and is able to follow simple game rules without being reminded. She participates in non-school sports such as badminton. For coping skills, she is able to keep secrets or confidences and uses appropriate table manners. However, she still has difficulty controlling anger and hurt feelings as well as apologizing for hurting other peoples feelings. Furthermore, according to the Teacher Report Form completed by two of her teachers, the consistently identified problem areas were on the social relationships, thought problems, attention problems and rule breaking behavior. Items rated often true by all three respondents were: Doesnt get along with other kids, Cant get her mind off certain thoughts; obsessions, Fails to finish things she starts Cant concentrate, pay attention for long, Poor school work, Inattentive or early distracted, Lying or cheating. The ADAPT (Draw-a- Person) test showed her to be Test) which provides information about attitudes and socio emotional well being, her responses indicated generally positive attitudes towards the self, family and friends and also some concern about school performance. However, her mother reported that her strengths include being affectionate, kind and loving. On the VIM tests, her visual motor integration skills were within the 4th percentile for her age range. Her score was within the low performance range and she performed at the level of 6 years and 2 months. Her performance indicated much difficulty on this task. She had problems with reproducing angled and AD shapes. She was right handed and held the pencil in a tripod grasp with closed web space. Based on the Finland Adaptive Behavior Scale(VASS) test given to her, she was rated as mildly deficient in the communication domain (age equivalent of 7 years and 5 months). She is able to point to body parts, follow instructions requiring two actions, and can listen to the teacher for at least 5 minutes. She is able to attend to entertaining materials for at least 60 minutes and attends to school or public lecture for more than 15 minutes. She is able o speak in full sentences and use plural nouns and verb tense. She is able to give information about herself such as age and birthday. However, she has some difficulty with expressing complex ideas. She is able to write in cursive most of the time and writes short notes or messages. She also reads books of at least fourth grade level when asked to do so. However, she does not use reading materials such as dictionary, and does not read on her own initiative. Based on the Kauffman Test of Educational Achievement Second Edition (STEAK-II), her letter and word recognition skills were thin Below Average to Average range and performance was comparable to mid grade 2 level. Reading comprehension skills were within Lower Extreme to Below Average range and performance was comparable to mid -Grade 1 level. She was able to read single words and point to pictures depicting the word but has difficulty with understanding one-sentence instructions despite being able to read the sentence. She also has difficulty answering both literal and inferential questions. It indicates that she has difficulty with understanding the details of what she has read and analyzing/making conclusions about the passage. Spelling skills were within Below Average to Average range. Her performance was comparable to mid-Grade 3 level. She was able to spell words in the skill areas of single/double consonant, consonant digraph, long vowel and r-controlled vowel. She committed errors of insertion and omission of syllables which performance indicates difficulty with grade level spelling tasks. Written expression skills were within Lower Extreme to Below Average range and performance was comparable to early Grade 1 level. She was able to write name but had difficulty writing sentences in English. She performed below expected range n for sentence structure, grammar, capitalization and punctuation. She also exhibited weakness in producing comprehensible and functionally effective writing that adhered to task. Her writing suggests gaps in wore usage or semantics, proper sentence construction and overall verbal sophistication in English. Upon administration of the Stanford Bines Intelligence Scale Fifth Edition (SUB-5), Jail obtained a full Scale IQ range of 49-57 which placed her level of cognitive functioning within the Mild to Moderate range of Mental Retardation. Fluid Reasoning (FRR) abilities were within the Mild to Moderate range. She had difficulty in solving problems using words and language concepts and problems using pictorial or figural patterns. The Knowledge Abilities (AKA) tests were within the Mild to Moderate MR. . She had difficulty defining words and responded mostly in single words. Likewise, she had more difficulty with demonstrating procedural knowledge when presented with pictures of objects and asked to show what she should do with the objects. Her Quantitative Reasoning (CRY) abilities were in the Mild MR. to Low Average range; she had difficulty with numbers and number concepts. She was able to answer a single-digit addition problem. She was inconsistent in solving simple addition and subtraction word problems. She was able to demonstrate an understanding of single-digit number quantities and increasing quantity and with recognizing number patterns. Her Visual-spatial Processing (VSP) abilities were within the Mild MR. to Borderline range. She had difficulty seeing patterns, relationships, spatial orientations or the gestalt whole among the diverse pieces of a visual display. She was able to show understanding of simple positions such as front and behind. However she had more difficulty with directions and positions in relation to a reference point. She was able to fit simple geometric shapes into their correct slot in the form board. She was also able to complete simple patterns by moving plastic pieces into place; however, she had more difficulty with completing complex patterns. Her Working Memory (WHOM) ability was within the Mild to Moderate MR. range. Immediate auditory memory for rote material was below average and likewise immediate visual memory. She had difficulty storing and immediate recalling both verbal and non verbal information. In the visual associative memory test, Jail performed within below average and she was unable to recognize paired familiar objects. On the delayed visual memory, her scores were within average range. She was able to recognize paired familiar objects and unrelated objects. She was diagnosed with mild epileptic seizures in 2008 and was prescribed medications to prevent convulsions; however, shes not taking any medication as of the present. She does not manifest any maladaptive behaviors. Jail was adopted at 3 days of age. Her biological mother reportedly chain smoked throughout her pregnancy. Her nutritional status was questionable. Jail was born via normal spontaneous vaginal delivery and was born full term but an unknown birth eight. Jail live with her parents who are both college graduates. They work with the Philippine National Police and run their own franchise business. She has a 4 year old brother whom she loved dearly. She resides in a lower income class community in Tagging, approximately 5 kilometers away from Boniface Global City. The area is densely populated and most of the residents are in the military service (active or retired). However, 80% of the populace were migrants families who have transferred to the place due to demolition and relocation by the government. Crimes of all sorts are very rampant in heir community and most perpetrators are either ex military men, ex policemen or unemployed youth. Her school is a Just a few kilometers away from her home and is within walking distance. Jail lives with a cousin, way and other house helpers. Jags parents have the same reaction with others who learned that their child has a disability shock, remorse, denial and finally acceptance. The feeling that they had had to overcome these feelings to help their child. Ajax, because of hardheadedness most of the times, received spanking as discipline. At times, they would Just ignore her wrongdoings because of her disability. She loves her brother very much and acts like the big sister to him. She easily makes friends but loses them as easily because of her moody attitude. She would pick up a fight when she does not get her way or does not know how to cope in a situation. She would also do the same with a cousin and their house helps. When at home she would watch TV or listen to music in her cell phone. She would also visit friends who live nearby or would go to the mall with them. Her daily routine starts as she wake up at 6:00 in the morning, takes a bath, change into her school clothes and eat breakfast as she rush to her 7:maam class which would be until 12:pm. After school and having lunch, she would laze around and watch TV and after a while listen to music. According to her mother, she never opens her textbooks nor do her assignments even with constant reprimanding. During Saturdays and Sundays, she would stay at home or would invite friends over to her house. At times, she would visit friends who live nearby and go to the mall. She has a dog and a rabbit but she spends most of her time listening to music in her cell phone. Ajax, fit the general profile of a child with mental retardation. A lot of factors indexed her growth and development as an individual. Firstly, she was born by a mother who obviously posed a health risk to her unborn child during her pregnancy because of chain smoking. Majority of children who are born by chain smoking mothers even in their pregnancy developmental disorders. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also called ADD, occurs more frequently in children of mothers who smoked. Studies have identified a range of other behavioral and cognitive problems associated with maternal smoking, including a 50 percent increase in rates of mental retardation (D Thompson, Jar. ND L Marcella, MD, MPH 2011). Secondly, she was diagnosed with the disability at a later age. Thirdly, because she was diagnosed at a later age, it was obvious that no intervention was done to address her disability. Her educational program did not provide her the intervention she needed in preschool and sadly no intervention was still done during her elementary. She was simply dismissed as being Mikhail, hyperactive and a slow learner. Her school FAILED MISERABLY in identifying her behavioral problems and learning difficulties. Fourthly, the fact that her parents both worked full time and jack the time to personally supervise her as she is growing up and have dismissed her behaviors and academic performance to her immaturity may have contribute further to her disability. These factors further widened the gap in her cognitive deficits and hindered her to somehow reach her optimal development as she is growing up. B. EDUCATIONAL PROFILE Jail began schooling at the age of 3 h at the MAC Interiors School. The following year, she was transferred to the La Immaculate Conception School, where she was enrolled in preschool. She has stayed at the same school ever since. During preschool, Jail was observed to be restless and did not listen to her teachers. During skills because she did not know how to read and write yet. By Grade 1, she was able to write her name and read 3-letterheads. However, her mother reported that Jail only learned to spell words during Grade 2. During the early grades she also had difficulty learning math and science. During Grade 3, Jail was enrolled in a Summon math class, and her mother reported that this was the only time that she started learning basic math operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication). At school, she ad difficulty remembering lessons and continued to struggle with reading. According to her mother, Jags grades were generally in the mid-ass range during Grades 1 to 3. During Grade 4, Jail received failing grades in her major subjects such as Math, English and Science. Her performance worsened during Grade 5. She had recently been failing all her subjects. Examination of her academic records for Grade 1 to Grade 4 revealed marks in the high ass to low ass. Before the school year 2011-2012 closes, her mother was advised by the Guidance Counselor that Jail could not be promoted to Grade 6 because of her consistent failures. If she would re enroll for the next school year, she would be readmitted to Grade 5 not Grade 6. Upon hearing this, Ajax s parents decided to transfer her to another school who would accommodate her in the Grade 6 level despite her academic performance. Jail was admitted the following school year in the Grade 6 level at SST. Bernard Academy less than a kilometer away from their house. However, after the first quarter and upon discovering that her books still remain unanswered and there seem to be no progress, her mother decided to transfer her again to another school nearby which can accommodate her disability. Ajax, was placed in the Grade 5 class of 8 students since the school does not have a Grade 6 class yet. It is a small school with a population of only 106 students. It is the only school within their area that accepts students with disabilities into the regular class. Most of her classmates are a year younger than her. She easily made friends especially with the girls. For reading activities, Jail was given a different reading material than her classmates. Considering that her reading only falls on the Grade 2 level, her teachers would give her reading material on the Grade 2 and Grade 3 level. She is also encouraged to participate in recitation especially in Filipino subjects. Jail is given journal writing activities to develop her writing and composition skills, however, she writes her Journal in Filipino. Some of her lessons would be given in the computer to differ the lesson presentation. To address her social deficits, she is involved in group classroom activities and from time to time assigned a peer to assist and encourage her. She also Joins school activities for further exposure. She exhibits no maladaptive behaviors except for occasions when she would be caught with a blank stare. To further develop self help skills, she is assigned household and personal chores to do at home as part of their PEP (Educations Panamanian at Panhandling) subject. To address her gross motor skills, she takes part in games and other physical activities as part of their Physical Education subject every Wednesday. Jail was placed into the mainstream program as recommend by the Developmental Pediatrician and the Developmental Psychologist who conducted her Psycho educational Assessment. Her parents also decided to transfer her to an inclusive school that cater to children with intellectual disability. Her current school being inclusive is sensitive to the needs of students with disabilities. In fact, it has several students with Autism, Developmental Delay and Learning Disabilities which are accommodated from preschool to Grade 5. The class size is relatively small to ensure a more personalize instruction and readily address other concerns. The staff has training on detecting learning disabilities and behavioral problems among children, teaching strategies and behavioral management. The students have been oriented about the characteristics of this rope of students and have been advice to accommodate and assist them. Aside from the regular class placement, she attends a SPED center three times a week for two hours for her Pull Out sessions in order to address more extensively her deficits in the different domains of learning. Unfortunately, many factors contribute to Jags mental retardation first was her prenatal condition which posed a great risk on her development. Her uncaring biological mother chain smoked throughout her pregnancy which might be the primary reason why Jail has mental retardation. Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy are more likely to show: decreased mental performance scoring at age one year, decreased academic performance scores in the school-age child, reduced I. Q. Increased learning difficulties (children were 25 percent more likely to have learning disabilities if their mother smoked greater than 20 cigarettes a day), increased hyperactivity and increased behavioral problems. There are many potential long term consequences for babies born to smoking mothers, although once an infant is born, its difficult to tell whether complications are caused by mooing during pregnancy or exposure to second hand smoke. An increase in cognitive and behavior defects, along with a 50 percent increase in mental retardation without known cause, are noted by DRP. Van Emmer. Second, her educational program particularly her early childhood teachers fail to recognize her disability at a young age thus the necessary intervention was not given to her. Early childhood teachers nowadays are trained to detect developmental delay in children and should be responsible enough to inform the parents of their childs behavioral and academic concerns. Ajax, being in the Mild to Moderate range in her cognitive functioning could probably be place in the secondary level for age appropriate placement and only for colonization purposes. The school must have an inclusive program for students with special needs and the focus of instruction would be more on the functional and vocational skills she would later need in early adulthood. A functional curriculum, sometimes referred to as a life skills curriculum, is designed to teach functional life skills, or in other words, the skills necessary to live, work, and have fun in an inclusive immunity (Buck; Brown et al. ,1979).

Enter to win a pass to the Nonfiction Writers Online Conference or membership in the Nonfiction Authors Association

Enter to win a pass to the Nonfiction Writers Online Conference or membership in the Nonfiction Authors Association Contest Alert! Enter to win a pass to the Nonfiction Writers Online Conference or membership in the Nonfiction Authors Association NOTE: As of April 4, the winners have been chosen! BIG CONGRATS to Lula Lucy at Lulalucy.com for winning a Gold access pass to the Nonfiction Writers Conference, and KUDOS to Carolyn Howard Johnson for winning the Authority Membership in the NF Authors Association for a full year!!!! And thanks for all who entered. Wow well over   200 entries!   DOUBLE NOTE: The conference is May 2-4, and I assume some of you are still interested in attending. If so, use this link to sign up and mention FUNDSFORWRITERS35. Youll get 35% off the sign up fee.   FundsforWriters has teamed up with the Nonfiction Writers Conference and Nonfiction Authors Association to host an EASY contest. Two winners will be selected at random to receive one of two great prizes: A Gold access pass to the Nonfiction Writers Conference, happening May 2-4, 2018 (this event is virtual- no travel required!). Value: $225 Authority membership in the Nonfiction Authors Association for a full year! Value: $190 How to Enter: This is a blog comment contest so all you need to do to enter is post a comment below that answers this question: What are your top three writing goals this year? That’s right, simply answer the above question in the comment area below. Feel free to include your book title if applicable and a link to your website. Remember to include your email address when you register your comment so that we can contact you if you win! This contest will run from March 16 to April 1, 2018. (Winners announced April 3, 2018.) About the Prizes One winner will receive a Gold Access pass to the 8th annual Nonfiction Writers Conference, happening May 2-4, 2018 and featuring opening keynote speaker Gretchen Rubin, New York Times bestselling author of The Happiness Project, Better Than Before, and The Four Tendencies. Event speakers will cover how to write, publish, promote and profit with a book! NFWC is completely virtual- all sessions are delivered via phone or Skype. Your Gold pass includes all event recordings, an invitation to our attendees-only Facebook group, and access to our Ask-a-Pro sessions- complimentary 15-minute consulting sessions with industry experts, delivered via phone or Skype. Learn more about NFWC: http://NonfictionWritersConference.com/register-nfwc-2018/ One winner will also receive a full year of Authority membership in the Nonfiction Authors Association, a vibrant community for writers. Membership includes access to recordings from weekly teleseminars with industry experts, marketing â€Å"homework† sent via email each week, exclusive templates, checklists and other content, discounts off our year-round Nonfiction Book Awards and Nonfiction Writers Conference, and discounts with our partners including IngramSpark, Office Depot and more. Learn more about NFAA:  https://NonfictionAuthorsAssociation.com Additional Contest Guidelines Open to legal residents of the United States, age 18 or older. No purchase necessary, void where prohibited. The Sweepstakes is governed Two winners will be chosen at random to receive the prizes listed above. The specifics of the prize shall be solely determined Enter Below to Win! Post your comment What are your top three writing goals this year? Thanks for joining us- and feel free to share this contest with your writer friends!  Ã‚   C. Hope Clark, Editor, FundsforWriters.com

Existentialism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Existentialism - Essay Example The actual life of the individual is what constitutes his or her â€Å"true essence† instead of there being a peremptorily ascribed essence used by others to define him or her. Hence, every human, through his or her own consciousness, creates his or her own value and determines a meaning to life. According to this philosophy, the source of our value can only be internal. This core view leads to several corollaries like- we have no predetermined nature or essence that controls what we are, what we do, or what is valuable for us, we are radically free to act independently without determination by outside influencers, we also create our values through these choices, we create our own human nature through these free choices, We 2 are thrown into existence first without a predetermined nature and it is only later that we construct our own nature or essence through our actions. In other words, it means, our Existence, through our act of free self creation, defines our Essence. The e xistentialist philosophy strongly suggests that the identity of any person cannot be found by examining what other people are like, but only in what that particular person has done. This implies that, we have no predetermined nature that controls what we are, or what we do. The key concepts that govern the theoretical philosophy of existentialism are Existence precedes Essence, Facticity, The Absurd, Authenticity, Angst, Despair and Opposition to Positivism and Rationalism. The theme of Existence precedes Essence which means that the most important consideration for any individual is the fact that he or she is an individual regardless of any label, role, stereotype, definition or any preconceived category the individual fits. The theme of facticity refers to the absolute realities attached to an individual like having a body and having committed certain actions independently. The theme of the absurd is the idea that there is nothing to the world beyond what meaning we see in it. The concept of Authenticity is the idea that one has to create one’s self and live according to the choices he or she makes. Angst or Anxiety, according to existential philosophy is the disposition of a person when he or she cannot live according to the choices made. Despair refers to the loss of hope when there is a dent in the Essence of an individual. 3 In summary, the philosophy of existentialism supports an individual’s free will, that an individual’s nature is defined through choices, that decisions are not without stress and consequences, that there are irrationalities in this universe, that personal responsibility and discipline is key, that society is unnatural while all social rules are arbitrary. The philosophy does not support the beliefs that wealth, honor and pleasure make a good life, social values and structure control the individual, accept the way it is, and that is sufficient in life, science is panacea for all travails, individuals are born good and are later ruined by society/environment as they age. The in-class example highlights the philosophy of existentialism from the point of view of two individuals. Here is one individual [â€Å"Existence†]. The essence that can be attributed to him is that he is a professor. He is a professor because he went through undergrad, grad and post-grad

Personal and professinal dvelopment for business Essay

Personal and professinal dvelopment for business - Essay Example The lessons gained should be turned into handy tools to develop personality which proves to be very useful in later professional years. Many valid and reliable aspects of my personal and professional development so far will be discussed in the coming sections to analyze the extent to which I can be considered successful or trained so far. This reflective review basically aims at presenting an insightful, comprehensive, and enlightening analysis of my professional skills and practical experiences. Experiences of Education and Training (Last 2 Years) My college has played a critical role in helping me gain a variety of exquisite business experiences. Till now, I have remained engaged with many interesting group projects to analyze what it takes to beat resistance and go all the way through to achieve something. Such practical experiences have introduced me to new skills also which every student aspiring to be a great professional essentially depends on, like the ability to blend in a t eam leading to quality teamwork. Working with a good team while motivated by same goals as everyone else now forms a resolute feature of my personality given considerable experience I have gained in that area. Instead of letting myself get sidetracked by conflicts which so often mar the spirit of teamwork, I concentrate on looking beyond temporary troubles and try to steer people towards shared interests. This has enabled me to make abundant use of communication skills also because naturally people cannot be persuaded to contribute without smart talent talk (Srikantaiah & Koenig 2008: 144). My experiences have told me that the right attitude should be to engage others in my thought processes. I have always enthusiastically participated in every academic and non-academic activity which offered even a minimal opportunity of growth and expansion. It is usual for different reputable organizations in the world to be more attracted to employees who are innovative in their design and I abs olutely conform to this hiring approach by pushing boundaries and going further than most other people. Interactive skills I accrued through college experiences are also worth mentioning here because I was not as sociable in life as I am now after two years if college education. Development and Key Lessons Learned (Last 2 Years) On grounds of what I learned at college through incredible professors and student discussions and in practical life through student union engagements and internship, I am now familiar with a smarter way of organizing and applying certain ideas. These ideas relate to engaging people, showing them ways to contribute, achieving mutually shared goals, and keeping positive attitudes. I have learned that people who are not passionate in their personal life cannot be passionate about work either. A person’s innate dispositions matter a lot in professional career as in how satisfied/dissatisfied he/she will be with work and job etc. (Buchanan & Bryman 2009: 2 06). I have noticed during my time at college that personal stress has always affected my work performance resulting in dissatisfaction, while others appeared satisfied with the same nature of work. This made me learn how important it is to have positive attitude about life to excel professionally. Personality is developed by encouraging students to make huge investments in their field of interest through state-of-the-art

Sample Company’s Challenge Essay Example for Free

Sample Company’s Challenge Essay Sample Company has offices in Sacramento, New York, Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas and is currently working on a IPv4 infrastructure which poses a problem with future business operations. By the end of 2011, there will be no more IPv4 addresses. New customers and Internet traffic will be using the next-generation protocol: IPv6. The accelerating growth of the Internet presents powerful opportunities to transform the way we work, live, play, and learn. † (The Internet is in Transition, 2011). Do you want to be on the cutting edge of Internet possibilities or still working on the old IPv4 platform? ABC, Inc. s Solution: To successfully convert your company from an IPv4 to IPv6 platform. This business proposal will explain the advantages of a TCP/IP IPv6 infrastructure and how it will help to improve business operations. Now is the time to plan for this critical transition! Below, I will explain the numerous advantages of IPv6 over IPv4. In analyzing your company’s size and sales figures, I have noticed that there are 3,586 companies in the USA within your same industry and you operate smaller than average in annual business sales, number of employees, and revenue per employee but rank average for the amount of years in business. So you ask, why bother transitioning to IPv6 when we are a much smaller business than the average business in this industry? Do we really need to? The answer is yes and the reasons why are explained below. IPv6 Provides More Addresses: Most industries rely on the Internet and have seen significant gains in production and operations from this technology. Suppliers, customers, vendors, etc. use the Internet for orders, supply tracking, etc. The internet now plays a crucial role in most companies operations. While IPv4 has worked well for us for many years, the problem now lies in space exhaustion. It is estimated that IPv4 can only address 4 billion IP addresses. IPv4 is the protocol that provides these IP addresses which are like phone numbers or a home address that describes the physical location of the node or computer so that they may communicate with the Internet. The advantage of IPv6 is that it will use 128 bit addresses instead of the 32 bit addresses that IPv4 currently uses which caps us at the roughly 4 billion maximum addresses available. This means, there will virtually be enough addresses on IPv6 to address almost every device the particular network is utilizing. Therefore, when IPv6 increases the size and range of devices connected to the Internet, the benefit of the network effect will increase as well. â€Å"To provide equal opportunities worldwide, the Internet architecture must cope with rapid growth in consumer interest and usage. The forecast for growth leads to a new perspective on the demand for IP address space. Even without taking into consideration expected address allocation inefficiencies, IPv4’s 32-bit address space is inadequate to support a plethora of connected devices owned by one-third of Earth’s population. (Grossetete, Popoviciu, Wettling, 2008). IPv6 Security Advantages: Another advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is security. IPv4 offers an optional IP security where IPv6 has it already built in. â€Å"IPv6 ensures that there are end-to-end security mechanisms that will provide authentication and encryption abilities to all applications and thereby eliminates the need for applications themselves to have integrated support for such abilities. The added benefit of using the same security mechanisms for all applications is that setting up and administering security policies becomes a lot simpler. IPv6 allows for complete end-to-end security thereby allowing for a new set of personalized services to be deployed such as mobile e-commerce services that rely on secure transactions. TCP/IP networks that are utilizing IPv4 are dealing with a host of issues encompassing security† (Das, K. 2011). In today’s Internet world, IPv4 platform security issues exist like connection hijacking, IP spoofing, and packet sniffing. There are not always solutions to these problems and if attempted solutions exist, they are usually at the Application level which creates a problem because they re not always operational between different applications or networks. While IPv6 is not a solution to all possible attacks and situations, it does address many lower level attacks which accounts for the majority of attacks on the average network. IPv6 and WANs: Your company has offices all over the nation which means you are utilizing a WAN or wide area network. IPv6 will work even better with WAN’s because â€Å"The expansion of the Internet is also tied to the rapid development and market penetration of enabling technologies such as high-speed broadband and wireless access. Many enterprises have shifted from point-to-point, ATM, and Frame Relay infrastructures to IP-based local- and wide-area networks (LAN and WAN) for basic business operations. Traditional voice carriers are migrating their voice network to IP-based transport to reduce or eliminate future capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) related to redundant parallel network infrastructures. These IP-based technologies modify an application’s landscape by changing the use of the Internet from a client/server model to a more distributed model or peer-to-peer model. Very rapid and successful adoption of distributed applications such as Voice over Internet (VoIP), instant messaging, content sharing, and Internet gaming leads people with â€Å"always-on† and â€Å"always best† access to the Internet to be content producers as well as consumers. An expanded IP address space is necessary to support this paradigm change in the way the Internet is used† (Grossetete, Popoviciu, Wettling, 2008). IPV6 and VPN’s: Another advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is the benefits it offers associated with VPN’s or virtual private networks. If you plan to implement a VPN or are currently running one, IPv6 will present new advantages. For example, in IPv6 it will be easier to implement a VPN because of the headers. IPv4 does not allow for multiple headers which creates a problem of compatibility within the firewalls of different vendors. IPv6 allows for multiple headers and eliminates this problem. Simply stated, this leads to faster routing. IPv6 and Networking: IPv6 creates a new platform that the Internet can operate on makes for the atmosphere of growth. One of the biggest advantages is the change from peer to peer networking to end to end networking. Peer to peer networking examples are VOiP, online video gaming, online video-conferencing etc. End to end networking allows for a group of computers to talk to each other without the need for process through a server first. That is a huge advantage! IPv6 and Better Node Configurations: Next, IPv6 trumps IPv4 because of node configurations. Every piece of equipment attached to a network must be configured properly and now it will be easier than ever with IPv6. This is because IPv6 offers automatic configuration versus the stateful configuration needed for IPv4. What does this mean you ask? It means that, â€Å"In stateless auto configuration, a host can automatically configure its own IPv6 address and does not need any assistance from a stateful address server. Entire IPv6 prefixes rather than just an address are delivered to a device. This particular feature enables routers to easily auto configure their interfaces and can be used very effectively in broadband access networks to dynamically provide customer gateways† (www. IPv6. com, 2011). IPv6 and the ease of administration: Another great advantage of IPv6 over IPv4 is the ease of administration. In IPV4, any new addressing must be done manually whenever there is a change to the network. With IPv6, you can now have numbering done automatically which makes for easier transitions in network changes of any sort. As you can see, the advantages of IPv6 over IPv4 are numerous. While there is much skepticism on how the transition with be costly and burdensome, it has actually been implemented already in various parts of the world. The earlier you start, the better off you will be should there be any kinds to iron out. This has to be a thoroughly planned event and takes time to changeover. IPv6 creates a new world of internet functionality and growth. Your business can flourish with the advantages of IPv6. As with any new technology, the price is typically higher in the beginning but the long run, you save money because your company is more efficient thus more profitable! â€Å"The improvement in network reliability would build the confidence of both enterprise and individual users in the integrity of network transactions. That would certainly yield high returns. † (IPv6: Its time, 2003).

Art Styles of Last 100 Years :: essays papers

Art Styles of Last 100 Years The turmoil and changes that the world has faced over the last one hundred years has brought about some of the most interesting and intricate art styles ever. Some of the most influential artists have also arisen amongst these styles. Artists such as Andy Warhol, Salvador Dali, and Jackson Pollack are the leaders in their arts. Art movements and styles such as abstract expressionism, surrealism, the Cubist Movement, pop art, and international styles in architecture have been influenced by social life, war, reacting to other art forms, and rebelling. I will talk about these art forms in the following paragraphs. Abstract expressionism does not describe any one particular style, but rather a universal attitude, not all of the work was abstract, nor was it all-expressive. These artists put morally loaded themes onto their canvases. In contrast to the themes of social realism and regional life that characterized American art of previous decades. The main exponents of the field were Pollock, de Kooning, and Rothko, but other artists included Guston, Kline, Newman and Still. The painters who came to be called â€Å"Abstract Expressionists† shared a similarity of outlook rather than of style-an outlook characterized by a spirit of revolt and a belief in freedom of expression. Surrealism was a means of reuniting conscious and unconscious realms of experience so completely that the world of dream and fantasy would be joined to the everyday rational world in â€Å"an absolute reality, a surreality.† The major surrealist painters were Jean Arp, Max Ernst, Andre Masson, Rene Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Salvador Dali, Pierre Roy, Paul Delvaux, and Joan Miro. With its emphasis on content and free form, surrealism provided a change to the existing, highly formalistic Cubist Movement and was largely responsible for bringing about in modern painting the traditional value on content. The Cubist Movement began as an intellectual revolt against the artistic expression of previous eras. The cubists didn’t use the sensual appeal of paint, texture and color, subject matter with emotional charge or mood; the play of light on for, movement, atmosphere, and the illusionism that proceeded from scientifically based perspective. The cubists used fragmented and redefined pictures within a shallow plane or within several interlocking and often invisible planes. The International Style of Architecture has influenced buildings since World War 2. Beginning in Germany in the 20’s, the International Style consists of industrial materials such as glass, steel, and concrete in the form of geometric shapes.